VIN database
2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee VIN decoder
Decode any 2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee VIN here - free, no sign-up - then see every build configuration the catalog holds for this model year and 100 real sample VINs.
The sample 2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee VINs in this catalog start with 2 world manufacturer identifiers: 1J4 and 1J8. The tenth character is 6, the model-year code for 2006; the eleventh is the assembly-plant code, and 2 of them appear here: C and Y. The factory records place assembly at 2 plants, including Detroit, United States (USA) and Graz, Austria. 5 engines are recorded for this model year, including 3.0L · 6-cyl · Diesel, 3.7L · 6-cyl · Gasoline, and 4.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline. The catalog holds 100 sample 2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee VINs. Decode your own with the field at the top of this page.
2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee trims, engines and plants
| Series / Trim | Engine | Body | Doors / seats | Plant | Sample VINs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WK · Laredo | 3.7L · 6-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 41 |
| WK · Laredo H (High Line) | 3.7L · 6-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 16 |
| WK · Limited | 5.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 13 |
| WK · Limited | 4.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 10 |
| WK · Laredo | 4.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 6 |
| WH | 3.0L · 6-cyl · Diesel | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Graz, Austria | 3 |
| WK · Limited P (Premium) | 4.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 3 |
| WK · Overland S (Sport) | 5.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 2 |
| WK · Overland | 5.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 2 |
| WH | 3.0L · 6-cyl · Diesel | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] | 4-door | Graz, Austria | 1 |
| WH | 5.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Graz, Austria | 1 |
| WK · Laredo H (High Line) | 4.7L · 8-cyl · Gasoline | Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV] | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 1 |
| WK · SRT-8 | 6.1L · 8-cyl | Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) | 4-door | Detroit, United States (USA) | 1 |
Sample 2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee VINs
Factory specs by VIN prefix
1J4GR48K06C - WK · Laredo H (High Line)
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo H (High Line)
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV]
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Trim2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K16C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K26C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K36C - WK · Laredo H (High Line)
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo H (High Line)
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV]
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Trim2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K46C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K56C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K66C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K76C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K86C - WK · Laredo H (High Line)
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo H (High Line)
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV]
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Trim2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48K96C - WK · Laredo H (High Line)
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo H (High Line)
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV]
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Trim2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GR48KX6C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4WD/4-Wheel Drive/4x4
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K06C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K16C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K26C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K46C - WK · Laredo H (High Line)
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo H (High Line)
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV]
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Trim2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K56C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K66C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K76C - WK · Laredo
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
1J4GS48K86C - WK · Laredo H (High Line)
- Series
- WK
- Trim
- Laredo H (High Line)
- Body Class
- Sport Utility Vehicle [SUV]/Multipurpose Vehicle [MPV]
- Drive Type
- 4x2
- Engine Cylinders
- 6
- Displacement L
- 3.7
- Engine Model
- Magnum
- Fuel Type Primary
- Gasoline
- Doors
- 4
- Manufacturer Name
- FCA US LLC
- Plant City
- Detroit
- Plant Country
- United States (USA)
- Brake System Type
- Hydraulic
- Destination Market
- U.S., Canada, Mexico
- Displacement CC
- 3700.0
- Displacement CI
- 225.78785315050
- Engine
- 3.7L V-Shaped Magnum
- Engine Configuration
- V-Shaped
- GVWR
- Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
- Plant Company Name
- Jefferson North Assembly
- Plant State
- MICHIGAN
- Series2
- H (High Line)
- Trim2
- H (High Line)
- Vehicle Type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)